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News from Garfield Farm |
On Friday, May 9th at 6 pm, Garfield
Farm Museum will hold its 20th annual Awards Dinner at the Dunham Woods
Riding Club, in Wayne, IL, recognizing individuals and/or groups who
share similar interests in history, farming or the environment.
Garfield Farm Museum was established by third
generation owner, Elva Ruth Garfield when she donated 163 acres of her
240 acre farm and its buildings and artifacts in 1977. The late Eve S.
Johnson was the driving force behind the initial development of the now
370 acre museum. Yet founding a nonprofit organization is only
effective if efforts are made to establish a long term source of
support. In 1993, a bequest by the late Jane Dunham, made it possible
for the farm to retire a 15 year old mortgage setting the stage for
saving the first funds to go towards endowing the project. Recognizing
that an endowment of $10 million would be needed to allow the museum to
concentrate on its educational mission, the first steps to save toward
such an ambitious but necessary goal were made. A generous bequest by
Marguerite H. Ball of Geneva, IL, has doubled the project’s
Garfield Farm Forever endowment fund now reaching 20% of its long term
goal.
Just as Garfield, Dunham and Johnson were
recognized for their support, the annual dinner is dedicated to Mrs.
Ball who with her late husband Robert, had quietly supported the museum
for over 25 years. With these combined funds, investments will be made
that will provide an ongoing source of operational funds for the farm
ensuring that the beliefs of the supporters of the farm will be
sustained for many years into the future.
It is in that light that the Wayne
Historical Preservation Society is being awarded an Historic
Preservation Award as the initial steps taken in any project can
portend an even greater future. The WHPS has saved, moved and is
restoring the historic railroad depot from the era when Mark Dunham and
Wayne, IL were respectively the Henry Ford and Detroit of Percheron
draft horse breeding. Every community has to identify its unique
features and work to preserve those to establish a sense of place. The
preservation of the depot will provide important center of attention
for the history of this neighborhood.
Just as the WHPS depends on the cooperation of
community volunteers and donors, one of the most complex and improbable
efforts to preserve open space was achieved in Campton Township in
2007. What is becoming known as the Harley Woods Open Space, took the
cooperation of private land owners, non-profit agencies, and a public
body with an unpredictable timetable, uncertain funding, and different
preservation tools, over a 10 year period to achieve.
In 1997, the children of the late Garfield Harley, a
great grandson of Timothy Garfield, were faced with having to sell the
last acreage of their farm. Almost 37 years before, a then young
college student, the late David Bielenberg, so admired the beauty of
the wooded hills that he persuaded his father to buy 16 acres of the
Harley Woods. To the north were 12 acres of woods owned by the late
Frank and Martha Soutar who lived in town but would come to walk and
pick berries. To the northeast Martin and the late Eve Johnson had
built their home on 5 wooded acres that was part of Martin?s boyhood
home, Echo Valley Farm. East of the Johnsons, executive Joe Burm had a
hobby farm that included the woods and an open field. Here the Johnson,
Harley, and Burm children grew up playing around the most exciting
feature, Harley’s Pond. This wooded, vernal pool that dried up in
late summer, made the best habitat for frogs and salamanders to the
delight of these young explorers.
All that was coming to an end with the passing of a
generation. First the Harleys had to make their difficult decision when
Garfield Farm Museum’s land trust, Campton Historic Agricultural
Lands, was unable to secure funding to preserve their woods. Nearby
neighbor Kevin Fitzpatrick came forward and purchased the Harley
property though one son, Russell, retained and has preserved his
great-grandfather Jefferson Garfield’s house. Fitzpatrick
initially had hoped to build in the woods but as plans changed he
created several lots out of the 23 acres of fields and woods.
With the passing of Martha Soutar, her daughter
Kathryn Soutar Swick now had a beautiful woods but a tax bill to go
with it. To hold on to the woods her husband Grant turned to the state
forestry program for a management plan that would also lower the taxes.
It meant some trees would be cut in a woods that had not been disturbed
in over 78 years. With the Burm family children no longer living in the
area, an uncertain future lay ahead for that property as well.
At the same time, momentum was building in Campton
Township to establish an open space program. Garfield Farm
Museum’s Campton Historic Agricultural Lands had the opportunity
to purchase the adjacent 95 acre Edward Garfield/Mongerson Brothers
Farm. Bielenberg had expressed to Fitzpatrick his desire to preserve
his 16 acres. With this in mind, Fitzpatrick approached Campton
Historic Agricultural Lands regarding the 9 acre woods containing
Harley Pond that he owned. Already platted as a home site, Fitzpatrick
was willing to sell at a bargain sale price (below market value) Harley
Pond to CHAL. Taking a deep breath, CHAL successfully raised the money
to buy both the Mongerson Farm and Harley Pond in 2002, in part thanks
to two separate grants from the Kane County Riverboat Fund. A glimmer
of hope now existed.
Campton Township’s second successful
open space referendum of 2005 offered opportunity but only if the state
mandated 50 acre minimum could be assembled and purchased in a two year
or less time period. Spearheading the effort, CHAL began talking to all
these and other adjacent property owners to seek their permission to
put their property up for consideration by Campton Township. In land
preservation, it often takes a near miracle to acquire just one
particular parcel from a landowner. Here there were at least 13 parcels
of land that totaled over 70 acres with 8 different owners! To make the
minimum of 50 acres, all the qualifying parcels would have to be next
to each other.
Yet, one by one, the property owners - all
with different agendas, needs, and concerns independently came
together. First, David Bielenberg was facing serious health issues and
costs. He would have to consider developing his beloved woods. Campton
Township was not in a position to buy but the Conservation Foundation,
a nonprofit land trust along with CHAL met Bielenberg at his bedside.
He was thrilled that his woods could be saved. The Conservation
Foundation bought his property meeting his health costs to hold for
Campton Township. This was a most fateful step because just two months
later Bielenberg died. In an estate situation, it would be more
difficult to have saved Dave’s woods.
Chancing fate, the township applied for state
of Illinois Open Space grant to help pay for Bielenberg’s woods
but the grant included the neighboring 12 acre Kathryn Soutar Swick
woods. At this point negotiations had not yet begun for this property.
Bob and his sister Dolores Burm expressed strong interest in the open
space plan. Bob had been planting prairie in their field and had been
cutting invasive brush out of the woods for over 15 years. Retired, he
loved getting out for the fresh air and back to his boyhood haunts. But
he knew here was a chance for future children to explore and hike like
he had and yet be fair for his and his sister’s needs in
retirement.
The Burms were on board.
Now numbers were looking bright. Using the
tool of a conservation easement, the township approached CHAL. By
buying an easement from CHAL on Harley Pond it would gain a critical 9
acres and make sure that two parties would always be working to protect
and restore the rare wooded wetlands.
Martin Johnson, who had witnessed the sale of
his grandfather’s farm in the 1930s, and his father?s sale of the
wooded hills of Echo Valley Farm in 1960, wanted to go a different
direction. He would put an easement on his property. Ann Brack would
add to the mix with an easement on her acreage but all this still only
made up for 47 acres ? three short of the minimum. It was down to one
of two possibilities. Neighbor Glenn Torchie had his home with an 11
acre field next to the woods and Burms’. Either he or the Swick
family could make it happen. What was believed to be a long shot came
in and the woods that had lost some of its trees to the taxman -- it
would be saved. In almost the same breath, Torchie agreed to
participate and sell 10 acres protecting the east flank of Harley
Woods. In less than 13 months, the land that faced inevitable
development as shown on every Kane County Plan -- of the Decade-- for
the last 30 years would now be open space because people prefer when
they can, to do something good for their community, for their country.
Bielenberg and Fitzpatrick were honored
in previous years as Cooperators for Campton’s Conservation, so
this year the Burms, Brack, CHAL, Johnson, Torchie and Swicks will be
added to a growing list of friends of open space.
The independent spirit of cooperation amongst
property owners is a challenge but sometimes it is hard to get a family
to work in harmony. In the case of the children of the late Lawrence
and Helen Motz, all five of their children agreed to sell 55 acres of
the family farm the Campton Township to add to the Headwaters Open
Space area. This makes the Headwaters a significant sized preserve
protecting its southwestern flank and uplands that drain to the
preserve's wetlands. Bud Motz, Judy M. Forth, Barbara M. Forth, Claudia
M. Kaiser and Jean M.Dow will be honored with a Cooperators award.
The evening will also officially recognize the
first recipient of the Garfield Farm Museum Historic Administration
Scholarship established by Mr. Ron Yenerich and administered by the Fox
Valley Community Foundation of Aurora, IL. Successful scholarship
winner, Benjamin Peterson of North Aurora, IL plans to attend the
dinner.
The awards dinner is $50 per person and
reservations are required. Call 630 584-8485 or email
info@garfieldfarm.org. Garfield Farm Museum is a former 1840s Illinois
prairie farmstead being restored as an 1840s working farm museum.